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- <text id=89TT2776>
- <title>
- Oct. 23, 1989: South Africa:Then There Was One
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
- Oct. 23, 1989 Is Government Dead?
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- WORLD, Page 49
- SOUTH AFRICA
- Then There Was One
- </hdr><body>
- <p>Mandela remains in jail while his colleagues go free
- </p>
- <p> In the ranks of South Africa's antiapartheid struggle,
- Walter Sisulu is second only to his fellow prisoner and best
- friend, Nelson Mandela. A quarter-century ago, Sisulu and
- several other underground leaders of the African National
- Congress were captured on a farm in the Johannesburg suburb of
- Rivonia. Along with Mandela, they were sentenced to life
- imprisonment after being convicted in the Rivonia trial on
- charges of conspiracy to overthrow the government.
- </p>
- <p> Rumors swirled for years that Pretoria was about to free
- the Rivonia prisoners, but many seasons of hard labor in the
- limestone quarries on Robben Island taught Sisulu, now 77, not
- to expect too much. During a visit to Cape Town's Pollsmoor
- Prison last Tuesday, his wife Albertina asked Sisulu what he
- thought about renewed speculation that his freedom was imminent.
- "No," he scoffed. "Let's just wait and see."
- </p>
- <p> The waiting ended later that day. President F.W. de Klerk
- ordered the release of Sisulu and seven others, including all
- the remaining Rivonia prisoners except Mandela, as soon as "the
- necessary formalities" could be arranged. There was a mixture
- of joy and sadness when Mrs. Sisulu later visited the
- 71-year-old Mandela in his stucco bungalow at the Victor Verster
- prison farm. As the 8 p.m. television news announced De Klerk's
- decision, Mandela embraced Mrs. Sisulu. "We want to take you
- with us right now," she told him. "Yes," Mandela replied. "I
- want to go home."
- </p>
- <p> Threatened by the possibility of additional Western
- economic sanctions, De Klerk appeared to be acting swiftly on
- his campaign pledge to lead the country into a new era through
- negotiations with the country's disenfranchised blacks. After
- allowing Mandela a pre-release reunion with his fellow Rivonia
- prisoners, the government permitted him to receive Mrs. Sisulu
- along with three other leaders of the antigovernment coalition
- known as the Mass Democratic Movement. Later the government
- lifted a 20-month-old order that barred Mrs. Sisulu from
- political activities. Also, De Klerk was the host for three
- hours of what he described as "talks about talks" with three
- M.D.M.-affiliated antiapartheid campaigners, all of them rare
- visitors to Pretoria's Union Buildings, the seat of white rule:
- Anglican Archbishop Desmond Tutu; the Rev. Allan Boesak,
- president of the World Alliance of Reformed Churches; and the
- Rev. Frank Chikane, general secretary of the South African
- Council of Churches.
- </p>
- <p> Nonetheless, the two sides are still far apart on such
- basic issues as the pace of change and who will speak for the
- black majority. The clergymen handed De Klerk a 13-point agenda
- for reform demanding that the government lift the state of
- emergency and free the hundreds of remaining political
- prisoners, and then within six months abolish apartheid laws and
- begin negotiations on a new South African constitution with the
- A.N.C. "If we were to get that kind of commitment," Tutu said,
- "we would be ready to say to our friends, `Put your sanctions
- programs on hold.'"
- </p>
- <p> But De Klerk complained that he and the clergymen were
- often "talking past each other" and that his guests had
- continued to question the government's good faith. He stressed
- that the government would not abandon its trademark caution and
- ruled out discussing a comprehensive settlement solely with any
- one opposition group. "No government can adhere to a specific
- time schedule," he said, adding that reaction to Step A "will
- determine when Step B can be taken."
- </p>
- <p> In releasing the eight prisoners, De Klerk said they could
- have their freedom without restrictions. Most of them, including
- Sisulu, the former secretary-general of the A.N.C., now intend
- to apply for South African passports so that they can travel to
- A.N.C. headquarters in Lusaka, Zambia, for consultations with
- exiled leaders. But if their freedom stirs political unrest, De
- Klerk strongly suggested, that alone could be enough to postpone
- further steps -- presumably including Mandela's release and any
- role he might play in negotiations over South Africa's future.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
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